ER:YB:YAB CRYSTAL OPTIONS

The nonradiative transition rates follow the components WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), exactly where p is the quantity of phonons matching the energy gap. The nonradiative transition charges of Er3+ show temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon peace idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest prices is complex through the e

Satellite peak one, using a binding Power of 716.1 eV, features clear evidence for that existence of Fe2+. Satellite peak 2, by using a binding Strength of 720.one eV, may be assigned towards the characteristic peaks of Fe3+; its peak intensity is very weak as opposed with satellite peak one, which indicates that the amount of Fe3+ is extremely com